Some Rule of Thumbs on Fixed Roof Atmospheric Tanks

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Some Rule of Thumbs on Fixed Roof Atmospheric Tanks

Popular Standards

API 650, API 620, API12 series, AWWA D100

Tank Sizes

Volume | Description | Rough Diameter (when H/D ≈ 1)

< 100 m³ | Small | < 5 m

100- 1,000 m³ | Medium | 5 - 10 m

1,000-10,000 m³ | Large | 10 - 20 m

>10,000 m³ | Very large | >20 m

Larger than 200,000 m³ | “is that economical?” | >60 m

Height and diameter Limitations:

Height: H max. 15 m max. max. : 20 m

Diameter: D max. 50 m

Height-over-diameter Ratio (H/D) Rule of thumbs:

Volume | 100 m³ | 10,000 m³

H/D | 3-4 | 1 | 1/5 – 1/6

Moe Toghraei, MSc. P.Eng. is currently an independent Consultant and is the instructor of several Process engineering courses. He can be reached through his website www.engedu.ca .

Toghraei has over 20 years experience in the field of industrial water treatment. His main expertise is in the treatment of wastewater from oil and petrochemical complexes. For the past seven years he has taken on different technical and leadership roles in water treatment areas. Toghraei has received a B.Sc. in chemical engineering from Isfahan University of Technology and an M.Sc. in environmental engineering from the University of Tehran, and is a member of APEGA.

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